Trail of Death
A Pilgrimage of Remembrance, Lament and Transformation
HTE564: Three credit hoursÂ
Summer Intensive Course: June 10–20, 2024
What is the role of remembrance in work for justice and peacemaking? How do communities find healing from historical trauma? What are the responsibilities of those whose faith or biological ancestors were complicit in violence against Indigenous communities? These are some of the questions that emerge on this pilgrimage of lament, remembrance and transformation.

(Credit: Jeff Geary)
This Trail of Death pilgrimage remembers the traumatic history of the 1838 forced removal of about 850 Potawatomi people from their ancestral homelands in northern Indiana by state and federal militias. Participants will enter into a journey of deep lament over the violence caused by white settler colonization, ultimately seeking what new paths God opens for repair today. We will prayerfully walk between 1–4 miles of the route each day as we travel by car caravan to Kansas and Oklahoma, and will pause to observe trail markers, read journals and letters from the removal, and hear directly from Potawatomi descendants of those who survived the Trail of Death.
This pilgrimage is open to students and non-students. Participants may earn three credit hours of graduate study, take the course as auditors or join the pilgrimage for no credit. We will be tent camping along the way, with camping supplies available to those who need them and options for hotel stays at one’s own expense.
During the course, students can expect to:
- Enter into the ancient mode of pilgrimage as a paradigm for engaging with the sacred, seeking Divine guidance and healing, following Jesus into an encounter with suffering, engaging in contrition, and depending upon the hospitality of strangers
- Learn from guest speakers, such as historians, Potawatomi teachers, and storytellers
- Build community with other pilgrimage participants and offer mutual support to one another on the journey
- Engage head, heart and hands through prayer, ritual, reading, reflection and movement
- Connect histories of white supremacy and Christian nationalism with current socio-political realities
Pilgrimage leaders:
Katerina Gea, MDiv, Adjunct Faculty; George Godfrey, PhD (Citizen Potawatomi Nation), President of the Potawatomi Trail of Death Association; and Rich Meyer, trip navigator
Questions? Please contact Katerina Gea (formerly Friesen), Adjunct Faculty.
Katerina Gea, Adjunct Instructor, is the pastor of Pasadena Mennonite Church on Tongva land in the Los Angeles basin. She is an organizer of white settler descent who co-founded the , a model for Christian faith communities and institutions to practice reparative justice and solidarity with Indigenous Peoples. She has been shaped by Indigenous Peoples’ cosmologies and their struggles for sovereignty and land rights through her work with the . Katerina first traveled on the Trail of Death Pilgrimage as a student at bgÕæÈË, and graduated in 2016 with an M.Div. in Theology and Peace Studies. Read more about Katerina on her Sessional Faculty page.
Pilgrimage participant feedback

“At the beginning of the pilgrimage, I was compelled to feel sympathy for the Potawatomi people. But the more reading we did, the more we heard from Native peoples, the more I realized that they are survivors, a strong and courageous community. Rather than seeing them as victims, I saw them as my teachers.” — Amy Kratzer, Associate Pastor, Sunnyside Mennonite Church, 2015 participant
“The Trail of Death pilgrimage was an incredibly relevant, informative and life-transforming experience. Through this experiential learning journey, we developed a lens into the ways in which United States citizens, political representatives, and churches participated in the past, present and future exploitation of American Indian people. We also developed ways in which we can, and must, be an active part of ending these oppressive systems and structures of exploitation.” — Grant Swanson, Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary student, 2017 participant
Course information
Dates
- June 10–12: Pilgrimage Orientation on bgÕæÈË Campus
- June 13–20: Pilgrimage Journey Days (travel in car caravan with optional daily walks along the Trail of Death route)
- June 21–24: Students’ final project completion from home
Registration
Registration deadline: May 1, 2024
Limited to 15 participants
Registrants will be asked to complete a 30-60 minute interview before the course begins to ensure that the pilgrimage is a good fit for them and to answer any questions.
Costs
Course for credit: $2,488
Course for audit: $1,153
Trip only: $700
Includes tent camping, meals and transportation on the pilgrimage route.
Credit or audit
Participants may earn three credit hours of graduate study or take the course as auditors. Credit also may be transferred to other ATS schools.
What is the Trail of Death?
The Potawatomi Trail of Death was the forced removal of the Potawatomi Indians from north central Indiana to eastern Kansas in the fall of 1838. . See also the created by Shirley Willard, Eric and Susan Campbell, and George Godfrey, with help from Rich Meyer.
Suggested readings
- by Robin Wall Kimmerer
- by Roxanne Dunbar Ortiz
- by Sarah Augustine
- by Kaitlin Curtice
- by Elaine Enns and Ched Myers
Related information











is a sponsor of the Trail of Death Pilgrimage course.