bgŐćČË

Peace Theology in Movement: A Lunchtime Colloquium

A collaborative effort of bgŐćČË and Mennonite Action

Wednesdays, Jan. 15 – April 30, 2025 • 12–1 p.m. Eastern Time via Zoom

Instructors

  • Janna Hunter-Bowman, PhD, Associate Professor of Peace Studies and Christian Social Ethics at bgŐćČË
  • Jonathan Smucker, a PhD candidate in sociology at the University of California Berkeley who is part of the Organizing Committee for

This weekly lunchtime colloquium will focus on the Mennonite Action movement as an expression of Mennonite peace theology. Together, we’ll step outside of the intensity of practice to reflect and interpret, considering the following questions:

  • What forms of knowing, being and doing from Anabaptist traditions contribute to strategies that challenge and transform violence and organize movements? 
  • What responsibility do U.S.-based Christians hold in the war in Gaza?
  • How do the first and second questions intersect with God’s reconciling mission in the world and the liberation of all people?

We’ll also address intercultural competence and undoing racism within movements and organizations working for change. 

The colloquium will integrate analytical presentations and discussions of theory-building with training. We’ll introduce skill-building components in sessions on public theology, faith- and congregation-based organizing, the power we already have, intercultural competencies and the power of personal stories. 

Speakers will include members of the bgŐćČË learning community, members of the Mennonite Action movement, scholars of religious studies, sociologists, theologians, activist-scholars of peacebuilding and decoloniality, pastors and adjacent movement thinkers.

The colloquium is designed for people who are interested in peace and justice issues related to the church’s witness, peacebuilding and interaction with other communities. It provides a setting for sharing information and assessing church engagement to encourage the integration of discernment, action, reflection and evaluation. 

Those taking the course for seminary credit should register for Witness Colloquium HTE534.

Colloquium schedule

Jan. 15: Introductory session 

Announcements from this week’s session include an invitation to the Mennonite Action organizing skills training series:

Jan. 22: What is Mennonite Action?

What is Mennonite Action? How did Mennonite Action come about? How does the movement understand itself and its mission? What is its significance for the Mennonite Church in the United States and Canada? Nick Martin and Anna Johnson will provide an introduction to the movement, in conversation with Jonathan Smucker.

Optional pre-reading:

Speakers for Jan. 22:

  • Anna Johnson (she/they) is a PhD candidate in Peace Studies and Sociology at the University of Notre Dame. Anna has spent seven years living and working in Palestine, including three years as Connecting Peoples Coordinator with Mennonite Central Committee. Anna serves on Mennonite Action’s Steering Committee.
  • Nick Martin (he/him) is the Campaign Director for Mennonite Action. Nick has been a social movement organizer, trainer and strategist for 15 years. He cofounded the grassroots political organizations Mennonite Action, Lancaster Stands Up, and PA Stands Up, and has led organizing and training departments on progressive congressional and presidential campaigns. Nick grew up attending Community Mennonite Church in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
Jan. 29: What is peace theology?

What is peace theology? How did it come about? How have different political generations of scholars and practitioners understood what it means to be peacemakers called blessed in Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:9)? Janna Hunter-Bowman will introduce three waves of peace theology: nonresistance (first wave), transformation (second wave) and reckoning (third wave). It traces a narrative—one among many possibilities—in which each wave offers a different response to the challenges and insights of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr. How does Mennonite Action express these waves of peace theology, and how is it influencing peace theology?  

Jan. 29 follow-up: This week (Jan. 29), we ended by talking about how the next wave of peace theology connects realism about society and realism about the church through integration. Peace theology that takes reckoning seriously is neither romantic about Anabaptist history nor despairing. Nor does the work of self-critical integration fall into the Mennonite pathology of claiming or demanding perfection. (A position that was a first-wave stance has become a habit dubbed the °ŐäłÜ´Ú±đ°ů°ě°ů˛ą˛Ô°ěłó±đľ±łŮ, the Anabaptist disease.) How can we adopt a self-critical posture in our constructive telling of Anabaptist movement history?  

Optional pre-reading: : After viewing a sketch of 10 types of Mennonite peace theology, pp. 3-5, attendees are invited to read about three: Type 1. Historic Nonresistance, pp. 11-18; Type 5. Realist Pacifism (excerpt), pp. 75-78; and Shalom political theology (excerpt), pp. 143-152.

Speaker for Jan. 29: 
Janna L. Hunter-Bowman, PhD, is Associate Professor of Peace Studies and Christian Social Ethics and Director of Peace Studies at Anabaptist Mennonite Biblical Seminary in Elkhart, Her book Witnessing Peace: Becoming Agents Under Duress in Colombia (Routledge 2022) is rooted in 10 years of peacebuilding and research in Latin America. Her essays also appear in the Journal of the Society of Christian EthicsPolitical Theology, the Journal of Peacebuilding and Development, and Mennonite Quarterly Review. Her community-engaged scholarship currently focuses on undocumented immigrants organizing in the United States. This book project is tentatively titled â€śWould You Join Us?”: Latin American Migrant-Led Social Movements and Re-membering the Crucified Body. She received her PhD from the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies and the Theology Department at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend.

Announcements from the Jan. 22 session: 

  • : March 20–22, 2025, at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana. We invite you to participate in this conference on religious nationalism organized by professors from bgŐćČË and Notre Dame. Registration closes on Feb. 15.
  • Upcoming Mennonite Action events
    • Mennonite Action in Michiana (including Jan. 30 potluck):
    • Mass Call: Jan. 23, 2025, starting at 8 p.m. ET. The theme is “500 years of Anabaptism, Palestine and what’s next for our movement.”
    • Winter Term Peace School: four online sessions in February.
Feb. 5: Mennonite history and social movements

How does the history of the Anabaptist movement connect to Mennonite Action and other contemporary social movements? How do social movements relate to a history that is at times inspiring and at times troubling? This session explores these and similar questions concerning historical interpretation and the uses of history.

Optional pre-reading: This article contrasts two mid-20th-century Mennonite movements: the Mennonite Community movement and the Concern movement. For our purposes, the author’s conclusions are perhaps less interesting than his reflections on the ambiguity of history as an instrument for connecting the church and wider social movements. The article prompts reflection on how realisms about church, society and history might intersect.

Speaker for Feb. 5:
Jamie Pitts, PhD, is Professor of Anabaptist Studies at bgŐćČË, Director of the Institute of Mennonite Studies and Editor of Anabaptist Witness. He also is a member of Hively Avenue Mennonite Church in Elkhart, Indiana.

Announcements from the Jan. 29 session: 

  • : Mennonite Action is holding a four-week online organizing training series open to everyone who participates (or wants to begin participating) in Mennonite Action. The goal is to provide you with the concrete skills you need to organize in your local community.
  • : March 20–22, 2025, at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana. We invite you to participate in this conference on religious nationalism organized by professors from bgŐćČË and Notre Dame. Registration closes on Feb. 15.
Feb. 12: Reckoning with our histories — through public action

Sarah Augustine, Tim Nafziger and Jonathan Smucker will discuss how — in the wake of severe persecution — Mennonite settlers in the U.S. and Canada embraced a “quiet in the land” mentality, and how this functionally led to Mennonite complicity in genocide. They situate Mennonite Action on a long trajectory of Mennonites moving away from “political quietism” (especially since World War II) and towards greater responsibility and engagement with the social, economic and political systems in which we are embedded.

Optional pre-reading: The discussion will build on the speakers’ recent article in Anabaptist Witness 11.2 (November 2024),

Speakers for Feb. 12:

  • Sarah Augustine is a Tewa (Pueblo) descendant and self-identifies as an internally displaced person. She is the co-founder and Executive Director of the Coalition to Dismantle the Doctrine of Discovery, a national coalition with global reach.
  • Tim Nafziger lives in the Ventura River watershed on the traditional lands of the Chumash people in Southern California. He has been organizing for peace and justice in Mennonite communities for 27 years. He enjoys writing, board games and photography.
  • Jonathan Smucker has worked for more than 25 years as a political organizer, campaigner and strategist. He is the co-founder of Popular Comms Institute, PA Stands Up, Lancaster Stands Up, Common Defense, Beyond the Choir and Mennonite Action. He is a sociology PhD candidate at University of California, Berkeley and author of Hegemony How-To: A Roadmap for Radicals.

Announcements from the Feb. 5 session: 

  • : Mennonite Action is one week into a four-week online organizing training series open to everyone who participates (or wants to begin participating) in Mennonite Action. The training series provides participants with concrete skills for organizing in their local community.
  • : March 20–22, 2025, at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana. We invite you to participate in this conference on religious nationalism organized by professors from bgŐćČË and Notre Dame. Registration closes on Feb. 15.
Feb. 26: Nonviolence: Moral and strategic frameworks

(We are not meeting Feb. 19 due to the Pastors & Leaders conference at bgŐćČË.)

What are the core principles of theories of nonviolent social change? How is Mennonite Action situated within a broader history of social movements?

Speaker for Feb. 26:

Tim Seidel, PhD, is Associate Professor of Peacebuilding, Development and Global Studies at Eastern Mennonite University (EMU) in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He worked with Mennonite Central Committee (MCC) in Palestine-Israel; as Director for Peace and Justice Ministries in the U.S.; and as Director of the Center for Interfaith Engagement at EMU. He is co-editor of Resisting Domination in Palestine: Mechanisms and Techniques of Control, Coloniality, and Settler Colonialism (Bloomsbury, 2024) and Political Economy of Palestine: Critical, Interdisciplinary, and Decolonial Perspectives (Palgrave MacMillan, 2021). He is a local organizer with Mennonite Action.

Optional pre-reading: In anticipation of the session, Professor Seidel invites you to read For Seidel, the article situates nonviolence in Palestine and provides background.

Announcements from the Feb. 12 session: 

  • : March 20–22, 2025, at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana. We invite you to participate in this conference on religious nationalism organized by professors from bgŐćČË and Notre Dame. The registration deadline has been extended to March 3!
  • : Mennonite Action is two sessions into a four-session online organizing training series open to everyone who participates (or wants to begin participating in) Mennonite Action. It’s not too late to join for either or both of the remaining two online sessions (Feb. 18 and 25, 8 p.m. ET). The training series provides participants with concrete skills for organizing in their local community.
  • Mennonite Action is planning God’s Love Knows No Borders actions — focused on Palestine and immigration — across the United States and Canada. Join or start planning your own. Check out the toolkit here:
March 5: What is this “Mennonite” in Mennonite Action? Public Theology and Mennonite Identity

Mennonite Action made an important choice to include “Mennonite” in its name and to use specific Mennonite symbols and cultural practices — like four-part harmony hymn singing — as part of the movement’s public protests. What is the theological and politically instrumental thinking behind these choices? How have these choices helped to move more Mennonites into collective action, and what has the external impact been?

Speaker for March 5:

Peter Dula, PhD, has taught theology and philosophy at Eastern Mennonite University in Harrisonburg, Virginia, for almost 20 years. He serves on the national organizing committee for Mennonite Action as well as on the Harrisonburg local chapter’s committee.

Optional prereading:

  • “” from Ted Smith’s The End of Theological Education (Eerdmans, 2023), pp. 65–79. This chapter provides essential context for situating Mennonite Action within our rapidly changing religious landscape.
  • Robert Zacharias’ “” in After Identity: Mennonite Writing in North America, ed. Robert Zacharias (Penn State University Press, 2015), pp. 107–122. This essay is an incisive analysis of how Mennonite symbols and cultural practices get deployed in Mennonite literature, which may or may not be different from how they get deployed in Mennonite Action. (Readers can skip the first few pages and start at p. 111.)

Announcements from the Feb. 26 session: 

  • : March 20–22, 2025, at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana. We invite you to participate in this conference on religious nationalism organized by professors from bgŐćČË and Notre Dame. The registration deadline has been extended to March 3!
  • Mennonite Action chapters and congregations are planning to hold God’s Love Knows No Borders actions across the United States and Canada over the next few weeks — focused on Palestine and immigration. Join or start planning your own. Check out the toolkit here:
March 12: Faith and congregation-based organizing and movement building

The U.S. Civil Rights Movement provided a prototype for congregation-based organizing. Since then, however, it is the religious right that has gone further and deeper in organizing and mobilizing churches and faith communities. Mennonite Action seems to be bucking this trend, reaching deeper into congregational life than many other social justice causes have been able to. How does Mennonite Action understand its engagement with congregations, and what lessons might we learn?

Speaker for March 12:

Melissa Florer-Bixler, MA, MDiv, is the pastor of Raleigh Mennonite Church. Over the past decade, she has organized memorials for lynching victims, helped youth organize to confront LGBTQ bigotry, and was a founding member of her county’s IAF (Industrial Areas Foundation) affiliate, ONE Wake. She’s written two books and lots of articles. She also serves on the pastoral team for Mennonite Action.

Optional prereading:

  • Melissa Florer-Bixler’s “” in The Christian Century, August 2023, pp. 40-44.

Announcements from the March 5 session: 

  • Mennonite Action chapters and congregations are holding God’s Love Knows No Borders actions across the United States and Canada over the next few weeks — focused on Palestine and immigration. Join or start planning your own! Check out our toolkit here:
  • Meeting logistics: Our weekly calls are recorded for internal purposes only. We do not have permission from all participants to distribute them. After each week’s meeting, you will receive a new invitation to add to your calendar. You can cancel your registration at any time.
March 19: Base-building and interfaith coalitions

How does congregation-based organizing enter into a coalition with other denominations, faiths and organizations? This past summer, Mennonite Action organized a 135-mile march to Washington D.C., where participants joined the , which opposed — and showed an alternative to — Christians United For Israel. What lessons can we learn from that experience? We’ll explore these questions with Jonathan Brenneman.

Speaker for March 19:

Jonathan Brenneman, MA, is a Palestinian-American Mennonite and a leading convener of the Interfaith Action for Palestine through, which he co-founded. He has worked with the Christian/Community Peacemaker Teams Palestine Project in Hebron, building partnerships with Palestinian and Israeli peacemakers to transform violence and oppression, among other justice initiatives. In 2017, he participated in Mennonite Voluntary Service, volunteering with Mennonite Church USA to facilitate the writing, passing and implementation of the “Seeking Peace in Israel and Palestine” resolution. He holds an MA in International Peace Studies from the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana.

Optional prereading:

  • Read this (approximately one page), follow the links (most are to Instagram posts and videos that are less than five minutes) and focus on this particular moment of the (approximately one hour).

Announcements from the March 12 session: 

  • Last Saturday, Department of Homeland Security agents detained Mahmoud Khalil, a U.S. permanent resident and student organizer for Palestinian rights. Khalil was the lead negotiator during the Gaza Solidarity Encampment at Columbia University. His detention is a targeted act of political repression. He is being held in an ICE detention center more than 1,000 miles away from his home and his wife, who is eight months pregnant. Mennonite Action has generated nearly 4,000 letters to Members of Congress demanding Khalil’s immediate release. If you have not yet done so, please take a moment today to write to your representatives. More info and instructions:
  • Mennonite Action chapters and congregations are holding God’s Love Knows No Borders actions across the United States and Canada over the next few weeks — focused on Palestine and immigration. Join or start planning your own! Check out our toolkit here:
  • If you are participating in the “” conference (March 20–22) and wish to join the Mennonite affiliation group, please contact Kern Road Mennonite Church Pastor .
March 26: Challenging Christian nationalism

Speaker for March 26:

Drew J. Strait, PhD, is bgŐćČË Associate Professor of New Testament and Christian Origins. He brings a contagious enthusiasm for the world of the earliest Christians to his work as a pastoral theologian and theological animator of Scripture, seeking to connect the dots between early Christians’ radical discipleship and the ways Jesus followers can challenge empire and its theologies of oppression today. Drew is the author of Strange Worship: Six Steps for Challenging Christian Nationalism (Cascade Books, 2024). In the fall of 2025, he’ll teach a six-week online short course, Challenging Christian Nationalism, and a semester-long graduate-level course, Mennonite Public Faith and Christian Nationalism, through bgŐćČË.

Upcoming colloquium dates (details will be added before each session)

April 2: Mennonite ambivalence about power
April 16: The power we already have
April 23: Intercultural competence and movement building
April 30: The power of personal stories

Registration

There is no cost to attend, but registration is required for all participants.

The link you receive will work for all 14 sessions and is unique to each registrant; please do not share it with others. Participants do not have to attend each session.

The sessions will be recorded for internal purposes only; session recordings will not be shared online for later viewing. (Audio, video or identities of registrants will not be shared without their permission.)

Seminary credit

  • To receive one hour of seminary credit for the course, bgŐćČË students must enroll in the HTE534 Witness Colloquium course through Populi by Jan. 6, 2025.
  • Guest students can receive one hour of seminary credit by registering for HTE534 Witness Colloquium through the by Jan. 6, 2025; nonadmitted students get 50% off their first three credit hours.

Looking for more options?

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Nonadmitted students get 50% off their first three credit hours!

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Take one of our six-week discussion-based online short courses.

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